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7. The Old Cattle house Water Supplying Construction,
A design harmonious with nature

Construction Type:

This dam is a multipurpose stone reservoir. Its crest is 43 m long, 4.7 m tall and 1.5 m wide at the base. The body is made with a well-ordered stone riprap that is 0.5 m wide at the top and a similar structure at the bottom and a thick layer of clastic rock mortar acting as the clay core. Considering the torrential nature of the area, the water spillway, that is 6 m long and 0.5 m tall, is built on the left hand on the body and directly on the thick sandstone layers.
There are two replenishing gates and a discharging gate slightly down the dam’s pools. At the moment, only the installation places are left and the gates, most probably wooden, no longer exist. The dam also includes a two-purpose staircase, used both as the limpid water passage and the access way to the crest of the dam, with 12 steep stairs and a suntrap that is unique among Hamadan’s other dams. The water spillway, 30 cm wide and 60 cm deep, is located at the crest of the dam. After flowing down the stairs and having lost its original energy, the limpid water is conducted into a special reservoir on the right hand corner of the dam. There is also a little earth dam at the bottom of the dam that acts as a reservoir for water cleared from sediment and regulatory water of the cattle house dam.
 

Features:

The rough appearance of the dam expresses the limited time in its construction and the immediate access for tamed water. Since the dam has been accurately designed and is in harmony with nature, it still stands strong after 800 years without any special maintenance.
 

Location:

The construction is located in the city of Makoo, 8 km southern Poldasht and about 500 m far from Panahkani village.
 

Purpose:

According to local archeological studies and existing earth ware samples found in the area, it’s probable that there was a village and a caravanserai in the adjacency of the dam and the dam was built to supply the water of the inhabitants.
 

History:

The construction of this dam goes back to 14th century (8th lunar century).
 

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