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1.The Algh Beigh Ice House Construction:
A Great Memorial from our predecessors in Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Construction Type:

The Algh Beigh ice house includes an ancient brook diverting from the Saroogh River’s main branches which carries the flowing water into a shallow pond near the ice house’s main building in the Tekab’s cold winters. After freezing, the ice blocks were broken and thrown into the ice house through a window of the house by the local residents. In the middle of the spring, when it was gradually getting hot, the window was blocked with a plaster of clay and straw to protect the icehouse frigidity. In the summer, the ice blocks were broken and used through an especial door and stairway. In the meantime, the house was also considered to be convenient to keep food.

A waterway located at the bottom of the house would carry the melting water to irrigate a garden nearby. This icehouse is built totally circular and has a brick dome of approximately 5 m high from the surrounding land and 11 m high from the bottom of it. The longest diameter of the dome is 5.9 m. There is an opening on the ceiling which used to provide the house with light and ventilation. It was also used to control the inside of the building too. The part underlying the level of the surrounding land is made of stone and the dome is completely made of square bricks. It uses a plaster of lime and sand as the mortar of the stoned part and gypsum as the mortar between the bricks.
 

Features:

The outside of the dome and the entrance of the house were effectively insulated with clay and a plaster of dirt and straw. Therefore, the frigidity of the winter served the summery needs without applying any artificial sort of energy and the wastage of both frigidity and even water were prevented.
 

Location:

This Construction is built near the ruins of the castle and the big mosque in Algh Beigh village, 5 km northeastern Tekab.
 

Purpose:

Tekab has cold and long winters and scorching summers with intense and blazing sun rays. Since existence of cold water during summer is considered to be one of human kind’s basic needs, it seems this construction was mainly built to serve the people of the castle.
 

History:

The icehouse was built in Qajar Dynasty.
 

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